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Registros recuperados: 137 | |
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Soratto,Rogério Peres; Crusciol,Carlos Alexandre Costa; Castro,Gustavo Spadotti Amaral; Costa,Claudio Hideo Martins da; Ferrari Neto,Jayme. |
Silicon (Si) is beneficial to plants in several aspects, but there are doubts about the effectiveness of leaf application. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the effects of Si, applied in a newly developed stabilized silicic acid form to the leaf, on nutrition and yield of irrigated white oat and wheat. Two experiments were performed (one per crop) in winter 2008, in Botucatu-SP, Brazil. A completely randomized block design with 14 replications was used. Treatments consisted of a control (without Si application) and Si leaf spraying, at a rate of 2.0 L ha-1 of the commercial product containing 0.8 % soluble Si. Silicon rate was divided in three parts, i.e. applications at tillering, floral differentiation and booting stages. Silicon leaf application... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Avena sativa; Triticum aestivum; Silicon; Mineral nutrition; Yield components. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000500018 |
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Silva,João B. L. da; Ferreira,Paulo A.; Justino,Flávio; Pires,Luanna C.; Toledo,Amanda S.. |
This study aims to evaluate the leaf concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus correlated to the production of photoassimilates in beans plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under high [CO2] and drought stress. The experiment was conducted in Viçosa (Brazil), during the period from April to July 2009, by using open-top chambers equipped with CO2 injection system. The drought stress was applied, through the irrigation suspension, during the period from flowering to maturation. The experimental design was randomized blocks in split-plot scheme with four replication, where the plots with plants grown in [CO2] of 700 mg L-1 and [CO2] environment of 380 mg L-1 and the subplots with plants with and without drought stress. The results were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Beans; Mineral nutrition; Photosynthesis; Climatic changes. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000500012 |
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Çürük,Sebahattin; Dasgan,H. Yildiz; Mansuroğlu,Sedat; Kurt,Şener; Mazmanoğlu,Meltem; Tarla,Gülcan; Durgaç,Coşkun. |
The objective of this work was to determine differences in leaf mineral composition between ungrafted and grafted onto (Solanum torvum) eggplant (Solanum melongena), cultivars 'Faselis' and 'Pala', grown in a soil infested with Verticillium dahliae and Meloidogyne incognita, or in a noninfested soil. Grafting increased leaf P and Mn concentrations, and decreased N concentrations, in both soils. Grafting also enhanced leaf Ca concentration of 'Pala', but it did not affect that of 'Faselis' depending on the cropping year. Leaf Mg concentration of grafted plants in infested soil was lower than that of ungrafted ones in noninfested soil. Results showed that, under the same fertilization program, the grafted 'Faselis' plants used the nutrients more efficiently... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Meloidogyne incognita; Solanum melongena; Solanum torvum; Mineral nutrition; Multiple pathogen infestation. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2010000800014 |
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Ruschel,Jonas; Carmello,Quirino Augusto de Camargo; Bernardi,Alberto Carlos de Campos; Carvalho,Sérgio Alves de; Mattos Jr.,Dirceu. |
Analysis of leaf nutrient contents can demonstrate plant nutritional status, identify symptoms of deficiency and toxicity, and evaluate the need to adjust fertilization programs. This research determined N:P:K:Ca:S rates for optimal nutrition of Rangpur lime - RL (Citrus limonia Osb.) rootstock, in an experiment arranged in a fractional factorial design of the (¹/25) 5(4) type, with 25 treatments distributed within five blocks. Seedlings of RL were transplanted into 3.8-dm³ containers filled with commercial growing media, when plant height = 10 cm, in a nursery. Treatments consisted of the following nutrient rates (g per plant): N = 0.31, 0.62, 1.25, 2.5 and 5; K = 0.4, 0.62, 1.25, 2.5 and 5; P = 0.35, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0; and Ca = 3.5, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0 and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Citrus limonia; Mineral nutrition; Leaf analysis; Response surface. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000500007 |
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Leonel,Sarita; Souza,Manoel Euzébio De; Tecchio,Marco Antonio; Segantini,Daniela Mota. |
The study evaluated the leaf nutritional levels of peach and nectarine trees under subtropical climate in order to improve the fertilization practices. The experiment was carried out in São Paulo state University, Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil. The experimental design consisted of subdivided plots, in which plots corresponded to cultivars and subplots to the leaf sample periods. The evaluated peach cultivars were: Marli, Turmalina, Precocinho, Jubileu, Cascata 968, Cascata 848, CP 951C, CP 9553CYN, and Tropic Beauty, and that of nectarine was 'Sun Blaze'. The sample periods were: after harvest, plants in vegetative period; dormancy; beginning of flowering and fruiting (standard sample). Results indicated significant variations in the levels of N, P, K,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Prunus persica var. vulgaris; Prunus persica var. nucipersica; Mineral nutrition; Phenology. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452011000500105 |
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Rodrigues,João Paulo Pacheco; Lima,Jéssika Carolina Moutinho; Castro,Marcelo Messias Duarte; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Chizzotti,Mario Luiz; Campos,Mariana Magalhães; Machado,Fernanda Samarini; Marcondes,Marcos Inácio. |
Abstract: The objective of this work was to quantify the net requirements for the maintenance (NRm) and growth (NRg), as well as the retention coefficient (RC) of calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium and magnesium, of Holstein calves. The NRm were 87.8, 20.8, 4.36, 2.21, and 1.01 mg kg-1 of empty body weight for Ca, P, Na, K, and Mg, respectively. The RC was 0.882, 0.473, 0.274, 0.088, and 0.052 for Ca, P, Na, K, and Mg respectively. The requirements of Ca and P of Holstein calves are higher than those estimated for adult animals. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mineral nutrition; Nutrient requirement; Ruminants. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000400522 |
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Magalhães,Adriana G.; Rolim,Mario M.; Duarte,Anamaria de S.; Silva,Gerônimo F. da; Bezerra Neto,Egídio; Pedrosa,Elvira M. R.. |
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the content of macronutrients and sodium in corn ( Zea mays) plants as a function of different doses of cassava wastewater and ages of the plants after emergence. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse in pots with capacity for 25 dm3 of soil, using a 5 × 3 factorial design with four replicates. The studied factors were doses of cassava wastewater: 0; 12.6; 25.2; 50.4; 75.6 m3 ha-1, and plant age: 20, 40 and 52 days after emergence (DAE). Potassium, calcium, magnesium, nitrogen, phosphorus, sodium and sulfur contents were evaluated in leaves and stalks. Nutritional deficiency of calcium was visible at 20 DAE. The increment in cassava wastewater doses increased N, P and K contents in plant shoots, but decreased Ca... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Residue reuse; Mineral nutrition. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000300215 |
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PEGORARO,RODINEI FACCO; LOPES,PAULO AUGUSTO PEREIRA; SILVA,DEIVISSON FERREIRA DA; MAIA,VICTOR MARTINS; MEDEIROS,ANANIAS COSTA. |
ABSTRACT Nitrogen and potassium fertilization and assessment of adequate nutritional status are essential for increasing fruit production of passion fruit. However, studies related to characterization of the leaf nutrient concentration and content in passion fruit with different production capacities are scarce in the literature in Brazil. The objective of this study was to evaluate macronutrient leaf concentration and content in different parts of the reproductive shoot of yellow passion fruit subjected to different ratios of N and K fertilization. The study was conducted in a randomized block design, with three replications, following a 4 x 6 factorial arrangement consisting of four cultivars of yellow passion fruit (BRS Gigante Amarelo, IAC 275, BRS... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg; Nutrient content; Mineral nutrition; Cultivars. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452017000403001 |
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Crusciol,Carlos Alexandre Costa; Fernandes,Adalton Mazetti; Carmeis Filho,Antonio Carlos de Almeida; Alvarez,Rita de Cássia Félix. |
ABSTRACT Modern high-yielding rice cultivars possibly take up and remove greater quantities of macronutrients than traditional and intermediate cultivars. This study was carried out with the aim of evaluating the extraction and removal of macronutrients by upland rice cultivars. These information are of utmost importance for the correct fertilizer management. The treatments consisted of three upland rice cultivars (Caiapó, a traditional type; BRS Primavera, an intermediate type; and Maravilha, a modern type). Macronutrient accumulation by rice cultivars up to the end of tillering (46 DAE) accounted for only 25 % of the total N and P, and between 35-45 % of the total K, Ca, Mg, and S; after that time, accumulation was intensified. In all of the cultivars,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa; Mineral nutrition; Uptake rates; Nutritional efficiency. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100521 |
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Nascimento,José A. M. do; Souto,Jacob S.; Pereira,Walter E.; Medeiros,Sherly A. da S.; Cavalcante,Lourival F.. |
ABSTRACT Potassium is the nutrient required in greatest quantity by watermelon, especially during the production phase. Therefore, the aim of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of potassium and cattle manure doses on the nutritional composition of ‘Crimson Sweet’ watermelon plants. The treatments were arranged in a randomized block design with three replicates and 21 plants per plot using a 3 × 5 + 1 factorial scheme, referring to three manure doses (0; 1,100 and 2,520 g hole-1), in order to increment the level of soil organic matter from 0.67 present in the soil to 3.0 and 6.0%, five potassium doses (0, 7.5, 15, 22.5 and 30 kg ha-1) in the form of potassium chloride and one additional treatment (without organic and mineral fertilization). At the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Citrullus lanatus; Organic matter; Mineral nutrition. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000900836 |
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Teixeira,Itamar Rosa; Borém,Aluízio; Araújo,Geraldo Antônio de Andrade; Fontes,Renildes Lúcio Ferreira. |
The occurrence of micronutrient deficiencies, mainly of manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn) in "cerrado" soils, has been increasing in several crops, including bean. Such a problem is caused by high rates of liming material applied entirely on the soil surface. In this study, the effects of the leaf application of Mn and Zn rates were evaluated. Three experiments were carried out: two in greenhouse and one under field conditions. The greenhouse experiments were set up using a randomized block design and a 5 x 5 factorial, with three replicates, consisting of five rates of Mn (0, 75, 150, 300, and 600 g ha-1) and five rates of Zn (0, 50, 100, 200, and 400 g ha-1) applied via leaves at the 25th day, or both alternatively parceled at 25 and 35 days after emergency... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Yield; Mineral nutrition; Micronutrients. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000100013 |
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Rosolem,Ciro Antonio; Andrade,Gabriel José Massoni de; Lisboa,Izaias Pinheiro; Zoca,Samuel Menegatti. |
Detrimental effects of glyphosate on plant mineral nutrition have been reported in the literature, particularly on Mn uptake and redistribution. However, in most of the experiments conducted so far glyphosate-susceptible plants were used. Effects of glyphosate on Mn absorption kinetics, accumulation, and distribution within the plant, as well as soybean response to Mn as affected by glyphosate were studied in three experiments. In the first experiment, in nutrient solution, the effect of glyphosate on soybean Mn uptake kinetic parameters (Imax, Km and Cmin) was determined. In a second experiment, also in nutrient solution, differential Mn accumulation and distribution were studied for a conventional soybean cultivar and its near-isogenic... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Absorption kinetics; Micronutrient; Mineral nutrition. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832010000600016 |
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Cruz,Maria Fernanda Antunes da; Silva,Larisse Arantes Freitas; Rios,Jonas Alberto; Debona,Daniel; Rodrigues,Fabrício Ávila. |
Considering the importance of blast, caused by Pyricularia oryzae, to reduce wheat yield, this study investigate how silicon (Si) could reduce the wheat blast symptoms in the rachis tissues using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Wheat plants (cv. BR 18) were grown in hydroponic culture with either 0 (–Si) or 2 mM (+Si) of Si. Blast symptoms were very well developed on the spikes of the –Si plants, which showed intense discoloration in contrast with the spikes of the +Si plants. At 72 hours after inoculation (hai), fungal hyphae extensively colonized the epidermis and the collenchyma tissue in the radial direction in the rachis of the –Si plants. In the +Si plants, fungal hyphae colonized the epidermis and the collenchyma cells to a lesser... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum L.; Blast; Host defense responses; Mineral nutrition. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052015000200207 |
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Nava,Gilberto; Ciotta,Marlise Nara; Pasa,Mateus da Silveira; Boneti,José Itamar da Silva. |
Abstract This work evaluated the mineral composition of leaves and fruits of apple (Malus domestica Borkh) ‘Fuji’ on different rootstocks. The experiment was conducted from 2008 to 2011 in the municipality of São Joaquim (SC). The treatments evaluated rootstocks: CG.008, CG.24, CG.56, CG.058, CG.210, CG.213, CG.757, CG.814 and CG.969 of the American series Cornell Geneva (CG); JM.2 and JM.7 of the Japanese series Japan, Morioka (JM); and M.7, M.9 and M.26 of the English series, EMLA (M). The experimental design was randomized blocks with four repetitions. Annually, the leaves were collected for the chemical analysis. Only in the years 2009 and 2010, the fruit samples were collected to determine nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca) and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Malus domestica; Mineral nutrition; Physiological disorders; Fruit quality. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452018000203001 |
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Albano,Francisca G.; Cavalcante,Ítalo H. L.; Machado,Jailson S.; Lacerda,Claudivan F. de; Silva,Esdras R. da; Sousa,Humberto G. de. |
ABSTRACT The use of organic waste in the composition of substrates for seedlings constitutes an alternative to the recycling of these materials. Thus, an experiment was conducted with the objective to evaluate the production of ‘Formosa’ papaya seedlings in substrate containing carnauba wax residue, under foliar fertilization. The experimental design was completely randomized with five replicates, with treatments distributed in a 5 x 2 factorial scheme, corresponding to five materials used as substrates, in the presence and absence of foliar fertilization. The materials used were: earthworm humus, carnauba residue + fresh rice husk; carnauba residue in powder; carnauba residue semi-decomposed and mixture of carnauba residues: carnauba residue + fresh rice... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carica papaya; Quality seedlings; Mineral nutrition. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017000200128 |
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Montes,Rafael Marangoni; Parent,Léon Étienne; Amorim,Daniel Angelucci de; Rozane,Danilo Eduardo; Parent,Sergie-Étienne; Natale,William; Modesto,Viviane Cristina. |
ABSTRACT Guava response to fertilization can be monitored through plant tissue analysis. Correct interpretation of these results, based on standard levels, is of great importance for correct nutrient management of the crop. However, standard levels are constantly criticized for not considering interactions among elements. To improve the nutritional diagnosis of ‘Paluma’ guava (Psidium guajava L., Myrtaceae), an experiment was conducted using nitrogen fertilization (0, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 kg per plant per cycle of N, with urea as a source with 45 % N), and potassium fertilization (0, 0.55, 1.1, and 2.2 kg per plant per cycle of K2O, with potassium chloride as a source with 60 % K2O) in an irrigated commercial area for five consecutive cycles, 2009 through... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Isometric log ratio (ilr); Mineral nutrition; Nutrient balance; Compositional analysis. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100534 |
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Rattin,Jorge E.; Andriolo,Jerônimo L.; Witter,Márcio. |
The nitrogen concentration in dry matter of the fifth leaf during growth of a greenhouse tomato crop was determined. Plants of hybrid Monte Carlo were grown in 4.5 L bags, using a commercial substrate, in a plant density of 3.3 plants m-2. A nutrient solution containing, in mmol L-1: KNO3, 4.0; K2SO4, 0.9; Ca(NO3)2, 3.75; KH2PO4, 1.5; MgSO4, 1.0; iron chelate 19. 10³, was used as reference. Microelements were added by a commercial mixture. The T3 treatment was equal to the reference nutrient solution, whereas in treatments T1, T2, T4 and T5 quantities of all nutrients from T3 were multiplied by 0.25, 0.50, 1.25 and 1.50, respectively. In each treatment, the volume of 1 L of nutrient solution was supplied to each plant once a week by fertigation.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lycopersicon esculentum; Nutrients; Mineral nutrition; Fertilization. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362002000400023 |
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Soratto,Rogério Peres; Lima,Eduardo do Valle; Silva,Tiago Roque Benetoli da; Boaro,Carmen Sílvia Fernandes; Cataneo,Ana Catarina. |
Information on improved fall panicum cultivars and agronomical pratices is scarce because of the relatively small importance of this crop in Brazil. The present study aimed to evaluate levels of nitrogen sidedressing on plant development and biochemical characteristics of two fall panicum cultivars. The experiment was set up under plastic tunnel conditions in Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil, with plants growing inside asbestos-cement boxes. The experimental design was a randomized block setup and treatments consisted of six levels of nitrogen fertilization (0, 40, 80, 120, 160, and 200 mg L-1) applied at the onset of tillering on two fall panicum cultivars (AL Mogi and AL Tibagi). The application of increasing levels of nitrogen to fall panicum plants... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nitrogen; Sidedressing fertilization; Mineral nutrition. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000100014 |
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Biscaro, Guilherme Augusto; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; Freitas Junior, Nasir Augusto de; Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul; Soratto, Rogério Peres; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Kikuti, Hamilton; Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul; Goulart Junior, Sidney Antonio Roseiro; Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul; Aguirre, Washington Marques; Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul. |
O nitrogênio é o nutriente exigido em maior quantidade pelo feijoeiro e, mesmo quando suprida adequadamente desse nutriente, a planta de feijão pode ter sua produtividade limitada pela deficiência de molibdênio, pela participação deste no metabolismo do nitrogênio. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a resposta do feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), cultivar ‘BRS Pontal’, irrigado, à aplicação de nitrogênio em cobertura e molibdênio via foliar, quando cultivado em Neossolo Quartzarênico, no município de Cassilândia, Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso, no esquema fatorial 4 x 2, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram constituídos de quatro doses de nitrogênio (0, 30, 60 e 120 kg ha-1) aplicados em... |
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Palavras-chave: Produção vegetal Phaseolus vulgaris; Adubação nitrogenada; Adubação foliar; Nutrição mineral; Molibdato de amônio; Ureia Phaseolus vulgaris; Nitrogen fertilization; Leaf application; Mineral nutrition; Ammonium molybdate; Urea. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/6387 |
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Registros recuperados: 137 | |
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